Showing posts with label stained glass. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stained glass. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 21, 2023

Mixing Traditions: Stained Glass and Mosaic

Way back in 2001, I was working in a half-time position at my alma mater while also making arts and crafts. I worked in many different media, unable to settle on anything in particular. On a limited income, my approach was to transform discarded things into new things and I was always experimenting, using old books, fabric, magazines, housepaint... whatever I could get my hands on. I had been selling my work through sporadic shows at cafes and festivals, and even at little shops and galleries here and there.

When my landlord, who is also my friend, repaired the floor around the toilet in my rental, they gave me a box of mixed tiles and urged me to mosaic over it. They suspected I was going to enjoy mosaic, and they couldn't be more on target. I LOVED the process of breaking pieces, then gluing them into a new configuration. I was hooked!

I don't even know how this photo is in my computer. We only had film cameras back then, and I don't have the original.

From this point on, my favorite thing has been to bust hard material into smaller pieces and rearrange them to make a design. For me, there is nothing more cathartic than turning something broken into something beautiful. 

The internet was brand new back then and very few of us had computers. I used the library to find some basic how-to books and I joined a Yahoo-group and met some other people who were also exploring a passion for gluing things to other things. I'm sure I came across information about traditional mosaic technique, but it really didn't interest me. I was just having fun, chopping tile and glass and sticking it back together, willy-nilly.

This is early work, after learning how to make basic cuts with stained glass, but before gaining skills with placement.

In 2009, I attended my first American Mosaic Summit. My mind was blown. The level of artistry in the work I saw was unlike anything I had seen before. All around me, fellow mosaic artists were discussing materials, tools, approaches and techniques. They spoke about "andamento" and "sdoppiomento"; concepts that were elusive to me. They discussed "rules" and "mosaic grammar." Honestly, my gut reaction was to reject much of it. I did not like the term "rules." I was having fun chopping things up and sticking them to things and all of this new information didn't sound fun at all.

What I was excited about was the functionality of mosaic. I knew what I wanted to pursue was mosaic that would be integrated into living spaces; backsplashes, floors, surfaces, windows, murals. The idea that I could create art that could be WALKED ON inspired me. That it could be a privacy screen for a medical clinic was enthralling. So, what I worked toward was proficiency with installations. I learned about adhesives, substrates, grout, moisture-barriers, freeze-thaw cycles. In time, I was installing commissions in homes, businesses and public spaces.
Swing Wine Bar: My first commercial commission in 2007

However, those "rules" had surreptitiously crept into my style. In 2013, I reworked that "Blue Moon" mosaic:
Ten years later, I would change a few things, but I think the contrast between this one and the earlier version illustrates my point.

Over two decades after discovering mosaic, I have narrowed my style. It is characterized by bold colors and use of grout lines as a design element, often interconnecting different symbols within the image. I also work in a photorealistic style, depicting light and shadow using the values in the pieces in a more organic, painterly way. My favorite material is stained glass, and I have become really adept at cutting precise shapes and using them to make certain visual elements "pop." 
Stained glass mosaic mural for private home inspired by kelp and octopus imagery.

I am not trained in a traditional approach. I am still not using "andamento" the way classically trained mosaic artists do. I'm self-taught, and I've incorporated some of those ancient principles, but I also pull from some leaded glass practices, along with incorporating folk art, Art Nouveau, and any other concepts that are interesting to me, including tile design.

This past year, I started thinking about a new course/class that addresses ways of setting stained glass mosaic to create a sense of flow and direction. I'll be exploring how traditional mosaic grammar can be used to inform this type of patterning, and how stained glass offers a departure into different territory because of the malleability of scoring and cutting larger pieces in precise shapes. There are some methods for placement that help determine how the viewer's eye follows contours, or creates dynamic energy, or a peaceful calm.

Notice how pieces follow the contours of the wings, expanding and contracting. And how the radiating pattern conveys a strong energy emanating from the central point of the bird.

There are also some really fun ways to make patterns using precision-cut stained glass into familiar patterns like herringbone, basketweave, chevrons, and into MidCentury designs that I'll address.


I'll be teaching a one-day class about this topic at the Glass Craft & Bead Expo in Las Vegas at the end of March. The link is HERE, if you are considering attending. This will be my first time at the event, and I'm very excited to find out what all the fuss is about. My friend Carrie Strope has been teaching and vending at the Expo for over 13 years, and she says it's amazing.

Another opportunity to learn about Patterning in Stained Glass Mosaic is coming soon, so stay posted!

UPDATED LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES:

Pattern and Flow in Stained Glass Mosaic is now an online course through Mosaic Arts Online! This is a 30-minute version, where I demonstrate the concepts through lecture, sketching and demo, and you can practice each step on your own before moving to the next step, returning as many times as you need to (forever). This link is to the single course, but there's also a bundle available with the Precision Cutting Stained Glass course, which pairs well.

And if you are heading to the SAMA/SGAA conference in Buffalo, NY this September (2023) you have the option of taking the Pattern and Flow in Stained Glass Mosaic workshop as a live, full-day class. Find that info HERE.


Monday, November 7, 2016

Mosaic Murals by JK Mosaic

Custom Murals by Jennifer Kuhns at JK Mosaic, LLC

Photorealistic mural in Broadway Plaza, Walnut Creek, CA
Panels are assembled in my studio, and transported to the mural location to be installed.  Installation typically takes under 3 days.
Each piece of glass is hand-cut and placed into the composition.

This lavender farm photo was printed to scale, then mapped out in my studio.

Completed panels being installed on location in Alpharetta, GA by me and my trusty assistant, Krystie Rose Millich.


Installation completed within a day and a half.

The finished mosaic, made of stained glass, sparkles in the sun.
This project, from 2009, was created for the Federal Way Senior Center in Federal Way, WA to celebrate their community garden and food bank.

Here is the project, installed by a carpenter.

This project was completed by young children at Les Gove Park in Auburn, WA in one day.

Most of the children were from local preschools, and a few older kids joined in as well.


Completed glass mosaic community mural.



Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Jennifer Kuhns Mosaic in 2014

What a crazy year!  Here's what happened:

February: Janice Arnold, David Tuthill and I put together a proposal for the new Washington State University commencement mace (Vancouver branch), and it was accepted.  We collaborated and worked together so that it could be delivered on May 1st, with some time to spare before graduation.  David did the metalwork, I did the mosaic, and Janice made a felted display pillow that didn't make it into these photos.




At the end of March, I was commissioned by L'Occitane of Provence to fabricate a stone mosaic floor for a new store.  I was about to leave on a trip to MX, so I had only four days to complete it, but I managed to pack and ship it in time.  It was to be the first of 11 floors that I made for them this year, all different sizes, being installed in stores around the country.  I faced many challenges on these, particularly with crating and shipping, but by the end of summer, I had it down.
One of many stone mosaic floors for L'Occitane stores.  If you see one of these installed, please send me a photo!
I installed this Art Nouveau window and floor for my own front door:
Mosaic floor in entryway, with translucent stained glass mosaic window.
In October, I headed down to the first Contemporary Mosaic Artists conference in Ashland, OR, where my work was included in two exhibits of mosaic art.  It was a chance to connect with other mosaic artists from the West Coast, to be immersed in discussions that no one but a mosaic artist would find interesting, and I took a workshop with Kelley Knickerbocker on creative andamento.

I had to rush back from the conference to finish fabricating a 15.5' x 4.5' mural for L'Occitane.  In the middle of October, I flew to Atlanta, GA to install the mural with the help of Krystie Rose Millich, a Colorado mosaic artist and friend.
Mural of a lavender farm made of stained glass for L'Occitane of Provence in Alpharetta, GA.


This book was released this year, by Kay Christy, featuring a mosaic made specifically for the cover:
Buy this book on Amazon: By clicking here!
My first sculptural mosaic, "Fertility," was chosen for the City of Auburn's Downtown Sculpture Gallery.  It was installed in September and will be on display through August 2015.
Fertility - 24" by 18" featuring birds, flowers and a Tree of Life.
Additionally, I managed to make a few new small pieces in my limited spare time.  Here are a few from 2014:
Dia do los Muertos - 15" x 15" currently available

Bouquet - donated to an auction for Doctors Without Borders, which raised over $18K!

City Visit - Currently available

Frida - a commission

Matryoshka - currently available

Window of Compassion - SOLD!

Shiny Things - currently available
This was my busiest year of all time.  More happened than I can list here.  I taught workshops, continued with my weekly program teaching mosaic to at-risk teens, gave a (very short) speech at the Governor's house in Olympia on behalf of Enterprise for Equity, and dealt with some crazy personal stuff on top of it all.  I'm taking a little break this winter, going to Guadalajara for winter break, then dealing with some medical issues in January.  But already, big plans are coming together for 2015, and I'm excited about the year ahead.

Monday, November 10, 2014

JK Mosaic Mural installation story:

Wow, when I logged in here at Blogger, it said that my last post was in February!  It makes sense, because my life went a bit haywire in March.  That is when a large body-care company asked me to fabricate a mosaic floormat on a very tight deadline.  Simultaneously, a close family member began to go through a major crisis, and it all happened within a couple of weeks of a trip to Mexico.  I juggled managing and caring for another adult, tending the farm & family, and working 10-12 hour days on that mosaic in order to have it packed and shipped before our trip.

While in Mexico, I learned that the mosaic did not arrive when expected, and had to track it down for the client, and then that it had gotten pretty banged up in transit.  This was the first of eleven of those floors, between 11 s.f. and 36 s.f. that I created for that company this year.  The third mosaic arrived with about 1/4 of the project missing completely, as in the box must have broken open, the section fell out, and UPS just taped it back up and sent it on it's way.  When I requested it be returned for repair, UPS sent it to some kind of inspection center for six days, during which it was unable to locate the package.  This was a hugely stressful learning experience, after which I began constructing wood crates for all projects, and will never ship through UPS again.  (Their customer service was cold, confused, and unapologetic until my complaint reached a local agent.)

All of the projects created after that arrived intact and, from all I can surmise, were installed without issues.  However, working with a big company has been a strange new experience.  When the project is confirmed, I hunker down over my work table for long hours every day until it's done, build a crate, ship it off, and I'm lucky if I hear whether it went into place correctly.  I have never seen a photo of these floormats after installation, and there is almost no feedback unless something goes wrong.
The floormat changes in size and composition, but is always this basic design, with the company name along the bottom (not included here.)

Around July, this company began inquiring about a large-scale mosaic mural, brainstorming how it would be created and installed.  They wished for me to do the installation, so I began to consider the best way to construct this kind of mosaic.  But, there were delays getting started, my initial bid was too high for the construction budget, and we negotiated until an agreement was reached.  By the end of August, the mural was approved, and I began to plan while waiting for the deposit.  Originally, I requested two months to create the project.  There were some delays, and I said I needed a minimum of six weeks, and I was very nervous that I would not be able to complete a 71 s.f. mosaic within that time - I usually set aside six weeks for a small scale mosaic commission to allow for unforeseen circumstances.

The deposit came through, so I ordered all materials and rearranged my studio to make room for such a large mosaic project.  But then the contractor alerted us that there had to be changes to the building facade, and the new measurements were uncertain.  As this delay continued, I became more and more panicked.  Finally, I convinced the project manager to allow me to have the pattern (a photograph provided by the company) printed to the original scale, and I would adjust after final measurements were confirmed.  At this point, I had exactly three weeks to piece the mosaic together before prepping it for installation, crating, and shipping.

Kory Dollar, a mosaic artist in Vancouver, WA, offered to spend a weekend helping me.  We had never worked together, and I've never had another artist work on one of my private commissions, but I was desperate, and I would not have met the deadline without her help.  A friend of mine with glass-cutting skills, but very little mosaic experience, pieced together the whole green section of a mountain, house, and shrubbery.
Here's Tara, just starting the mountain range.
During the weeks of working on this mosaic, I regretted accepting the commission, or not cancelling when there were delays.  But, I had received money, purchased materials, and if I could actually complete it, I would receive a satisfactory final payment and have a nice mural in my portfolio.  My fear was that it would not be work I could feel proud of, that I would not be able to complete it on time, and that the installation would be so rushed that it would go horribly wrong.  I requested an extension, but was denied.  The new store is part of a whole shopping center, and the entire place had to be completed and open by the end of October.

This was a very hard time for my family.  My daughter is 11, and being unsupervised for hours every day meant that there were daily issues, like an entire bag of marshmallows (meant for occasional bonfires) being eaten in an afternoon, no limits on t.v., homework not being completed - it was a free-for-all.  It was harvest season, and the fresh food in the garden rotted in place.  Normally, this food is preserved and used throughout the coming year.  Honey was not harvested.  The barn and coop did not get cleaned and the animals were neglected.  I lost all but one duck to predators.  We canceled our anniversary plans and I spent no time with my family, which caused stress and resentment.  (My daughter is still mad at me.)  We ate a lot of take-out and processed food, and instead of getting any exercise at all, I spend long hours bent over, straining my wrists and back to reach areas of the mosaic, and destroying my hands with repetitive motion.
Completed mosaic assembled on my floor, before prepping for installation.
The most brilliant move I made during this process was to ask my mosaic colleague in Denver, Krystie Rose Millich, if she would be my installation assistant.  We met at a mosaic summit in Chicago many years ago and had an instant connection.  Since then, we've roomed together at the conferences and traveled to a workshop together, so I know we are compatible.  As it turned out, she was eager to join forces and she was the perfect assistant.  She even took on researching and scheduling flights, rental car and hotel.  We both flew to Atlanta and arrived within a half hour of each other, picked up a car, and found the hotel the afternoon before we needed to be on the job site.  We went to visit the store, which turned out to be a very good decision, as getting in and out of the giant construction zone would be challenging, and we started work knowing what we were in for.  We hit Home Depot that night to stock up on all of the things I didn't want to haul in my suitcase.  And we tried to get to sleep as early as possible, despite a 3-hour time change and my high level of anxiety, which was making me nauseous.  I couldn't stop imagining how I would problem-solve every possible scenario.  What if I opened the crates to find sections damaged?  What if the mural didn't fit correctly?  I couldn't turn my brain off even though I had been awake for 26 hours at that point, flying across the country.

But, on Friday morning, we dragged ourselves out of bed, grabbed breakfast and caffeine, and went to the job site.  There may have been one other woman in sight, and we got a lot of odd looks from the hundreds of male construction workers, as if they thought we might be lost.  The G.C. helped us to get all of our stuff up onto the scaffolding - which was much higher than I expected.  There were some details to go over with the guys to make sure everything squared up before we began dry-setting the mosaic, which took the first half of the day.

I had cut 1/8" wedi into sections, and adhered the mural to the wedi with Laticrete Platinim 254 thinset.  I used white thinset because a lot of my glass was translucent.  Then, I grouted the sections up to the edges.  After dry-setting and making sure everything fit correctly - and it did! - we used locktite construction adhesive and screws to attach the sections to the exterior-grade plywood substrate.
This photo was taken by a news photographer, Jonathan Phillips.
There were some glitches.  While I had no problem interlocking the sections on the floor in my house, it was different on a vertical surface, and impossible where it had to be inset at the end.  I had to bust a lot of pieces off where the seams met, and I found that I had to score and break a lot of the long, flowing sky pieces.  So, we spent the last hours of the first day patching the mosaic with thinset and caulking the edges to fill some large gaps.  As it began to get dark, we packed up and left.  It had been very hard work, climbing up and down that scaffolding, being in very hot sun all day, and doing a lot of lifting and bending.  But, I was absolutely elated that none of my fears had come true.  Everything had gone about as smoothly as could be expected, given the circumstances.

On Saturday, we were sore and still exhausted, so we managed to drag ourselves to the store around 8:30, long after the other workers had started.  But, we knew we would finish by that afternoon.  We had to do some more patching in the morning.  We broke for lunch and to let the thinset set up.  (Normally, I would not grout over fresh thinset, but it was necessary.)  After lunch, we grouted all of the seams and edges.  In direct Atlanta sun, the grout was setting up very quickly, so Krystie Rose mainly kept up with sponging and wiping while I applied grout.  And, by 3pm, with aching arms, we cleaned everything up and left.  Immediately after we got to the ground, a pair of workers who had been waiting all day took over the scaffolding, covered the mural with plastic, and began to do stucco work.
And it was done!
And we still had all day Sunday to spare.


Since my return, I have been catching up on everything that was neglected during September & October and making my own designs in mosaic.  I'm turning 45 later this month, and I feel compelled to reflect on all that has happened lately, and to look forward.  Now that this project is over, I am glad I pushed through it, though I never want to work on such a tight schedule again.  But I now have confidence that I can accomplish large projects proficiently.  I know what I am capable of, and also what my limits are.  This was both an awful and rewarding experience, and I like to think of the quality work I might achieve with more relaxed timelines in the future.

In the meantime, I picked the last tomato from the greenhouse this morning.  The goats' hooves are trimmed.  I'm catching up on all of the doctor and dentist appointments, cleaning the house, and cooking meals from scratch (usually.)  Everything is back in order.

Thursday, February 6, 2014

Mosaic Switchplate workshop coming to Auburn in March 2014

Last spring, my daughter's friend asked me if it would be possible to mosaic switchplates.  You know, the plastic covers that fit over light switches; usually that bland "cream" color, and purely functional.  I wondered why it had never occurred to me to decorate my own switchplates.

Well, for one, they are plastic, and plastic is not an ideal substrate for mosaic.  A mosaic artist would not normally work on a plastic surface.  However, switchplates are small and hard, so there isn't much flex in them.  I started experimenting with adhesives and designs, and began, one by one, covering all of my own switchplates in mosaic.

I made very simple designs:
By cutting glass pieces into random quadrangles, with a "fiesta" palette, I was able to make this quick and easy cover within an hour (not including grout.)

This switchplate is framed with ball chain and filled with various quadrangles in a simple pattern, which looks stylish and elegant.
I also tried making a picture on a switchplate:
This took a few hours and includes a fused glass bird and flower and leaf beads, as well as seed beads for the flower stems.  This would be very difficult for a beginner, and I would have to charge too much to sell them.
I eventually found a happy medium, creating patterns that are fairly simple for me to cut and assemble, yet result in a lovely, unique design:
I think this one is my favorite.  It is in a small bathroom painted bright blue, green, & teal.  The black and white patterned border sets it off, and small millefiori beads are cute accents.

My living room is in these colors, and this came out looking a bit art deco, which I love.  But the cuts and design are quite simple for someone with experience.

This is another simple pattern.  I sold this one at an art show and benefit.

Ball chain and beads, along with a striking color combination, make this switchplate extra pretty.  I sold this at a show.

I wanted to go with a monochromatic palette on this one, rather than bright colors.

I can't get the colors to render properly in this image, but it is another favorite.  It is dark red, opalescent teal, pale pink & purple, shimmering gold, and yellow-greens.
This is just a selection of the switchplates I've made, and I've learned a lot by trial and error in the process.  So, I'll be teaching my technique at a workshop in Auburn, WA on March 15th.  The workshop will cover how to prep the base, appropriate adhesives, creating pattern, introduction to cutting stained glass, and a grout demonstration.  I'll send students home with grout to finish their projects.  Tools are not included in the cost of the class.  Beginner students can get by with wheeled nippers (search online, or go to Home Depot's flooring department.)  But, to make custom shapes with glass, you'll need a glass scorer (toyo glass cutter is my choice), breaker-grozier pliers, and running pliers.  A full set of tools should cost about $45.  If you would prefer, order them from me up to 2 weeks prior to the class (to give me time to get them for you.)

The skills learned in the class will apply to most small mosaic projects, as well, so it is a great introduction to mosaic.  To register:  http://www.auburnwa.gov/things_to_do/arts_entertainment/art_classes.htm